Coexistência de Charcot-Marie-Tooth Tipo 2 e Esclerose Múltipla Forma Surto-Remissão

Autores

  • Ana João Marques Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-9492
  • Andreia Matas Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
  • Andreia Veiga Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
  • João Paulo Gabriel Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46531/sinapse/CC/230081/2024

Palavras-chave:

Doença de Charcot Marie Tooth, Esclerose Múltipla Recidivante- Remitente

Resumo

Multiple sclerosis (MS) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) association has been reported, namely in CMTX and CMT1A.

A 37-year-old woman with CMT type 2 (MFN2 mutation) developed subacute brainstem syndrome (left internuclear ophthalmoplegia, facial palsy and ataxia). Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed infratentorial, periventricular and subcortical lesions, typical of MS (positive CSF oligoclonal bands, negative anti-aquaporin 4 and anti-MOG antibodies). Patient underwent natalizumab, reaching NEDA-3 – no evidence of disease activity - (3-years follow-up).

Patients with MFN2 mutations may disclose optic atrophy and periventricular white matter T2 signal changes mimicking MS. Notwithstanding, this is, probably, the first report of proven concomitance between both conditions.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Shy ME, Garbern JY, Kamholz J. Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies: A biological perspective. Lancet Neurol. 2002;1:110-8. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00042-X

Abati E, Manini A, Velardo D, Del Bo R, Napoli L, Rizzo F, et al. Clinical and genetic features of a cohort of patients with MFN2-related neuropathy. Sci Rep. 2022;12:6181. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10220-0

El-Abassi R, England JD, Carter GT. Charcot-marie-tooth disease: An overview of genotypes, phenotypes, and clinical management strategies. PM R. 2014;6:342-55.

doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.08.611

Hwang S, Park CH, Kim RE, Kim HJ, Choi YS, Kim SA, et al.

Cerebellar White Matter Abnormalities in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease: A Combined Volumetry and Diffusion Tensor Imaging Analysis. J Clin Med. 2021;10:4945. doi:10.3390/ jcm10214945

Koutsis G, Breza M, Velonakis G, Tzartos J, Kasselimis D, Kartanou C, et al. X linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and multiple sclerosis: emerging evidence for an association. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2019;90:187-94. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2018-319014.

Thompson AJ, Banwell BL, Barkhof F, Carroll WM, Coetzee T, Comi G, et al. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17:162-73. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2.

Scherer SS, Kleopa KA. X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2012;17:9-13. doi:10.1111/ j.1529-8027.2012.00424.x

Koros C, Evangelopoulos M-E, Kilidireas C, Andreadou E. Central Nervous System Demyelination in a Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 1A Patient. Case Rep Neurol Med. 2013;20131-4. doi:10.1155/2013/243652

Frasson E, Polo A, Di Summa A, Fabrizi GM, Taioli F, Fiaschi A, et al. Multiple sclerosis associated with duplicated CMT1A: a report of two cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1997;63:413-4. doi:10.1136/jnnp.63.3.413a

Rotta FT, Sussman AT, Bradley WG, Ram Ayyar D, Sharma KR, Shebert RT. The spectrum of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. J Neurol Sci. 2000;173:129-39. doi:10.1016/S0022-510X(99)00317-2

Dupré N, Bouchard JP, Cossette L, Brunet D, Vanasse M, Lemieux B, et al. Clinical and electrophysiological study in French-Canadian population with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A associated with 17p11.2 duplication. Can J Neurol Sci. 1999;26:196-200. doi:10.1017/ S031716710000024X

Suanprasert N, Taylor BV, Klein CJ, Roforth MM, Karam C, Keegan BM, et al. Polyneuropathies and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2019;30:284-90. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2019.02.026.

Weishaupt JH, Ganser C, Bähr M. Inflammatory demyelinating CNS disorder in a case of X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: positive response to natalizumab. J Neurol. 2012;259:1967-9. doi: 10.1007/s00415-012-6467-9.

Downloads

Publicado

2024-06-05

Como Citar

1.
Marques AJ, Matas A, Veiga A, Gabriel JP. Coexistência de Charcot-Marie-Tooth Tipo 2 e Esclerose Múltipla Forma Surto-Remissão. Sinapse [Internet]. 5 de Junho de 2024 [citado 26 de Novembro de 2024];24(2):78-81. Disponível em: https://sinapse.pt/index.php/journal/article/view/87

Edição

Secção

Casos Clínicos

Artigos mais lidos do(s) mesmo(s) autor(es)